It is said that climate change is occurring at a faster rate than previously predicted. Even the most modest shifts in global temperatures are proving to have fundamental effects on the places we love around the world. From the melting of icecaps, flooding, heatwaves to droughts, climate change is manifesting itself in a variety of ways that will soon see to the disappearance or irreversible devastation of some of the world’s most incredible natural and man-made sites.
I realise that there is a certain amount of irony in encouraging people to travel far to visit these threatened places, but I strongly believe the more people who see the tangible affects of climate change, the more likely we are to not only spread the word on this important matter, but take a practical and serious stand to combat it.
Here are just 8 places that are in urgent threat of ruin by climate change that you need to see before they disappear or are damaged for good.
1. Franz Josef Glacier
The Franz Josef Glacier is one of the steepest glaciers in New Zealand, located in the Westland Tai Poutini National Park on the West Coast of the countries South Island.
Research has shown that it is one of the fastest moving glaciers, shifting an incredible average 50cm a day. Although this is great for tourism as new ice caves, crevasses and tunnels are exposed regularly, it has meant that since the late 1880s the glacier has retreated around 3km in total. Glaciers retreat and grow as part of their natural cycle, but Franz Josef has not seen a significant growth in quite some time.
The effects of this melting is also leading to rockfalls, collapsing the surrounding mountain crevasse.
Compare this picture below with the one above which I took when I visited in 2015, to see the drastic impact of global warming on this incredible natural wonder.
© Anthony Cramp
2. Venice
Venice, the capital of the Veneto region in Italy, is one of the most magical and unique cities in the world. Situated across an incredible 118 small islands, the city is separated by an intricate network of canals, yet joined together by over 400 bridges.
Venice unfortunately has a long history of sinking (the earliest records being from the Middle Ages) mainly due to the unstable salt-marsh terrain it was built on and the wooden foundations of buildings slowly collapsing due to their submersion in salt water. However, it is now even more threatened due to rising sea levels which is leading to Venice experiencing extreme flooding more than 60 days a year.
Much of the city is collapsing and urgent defence barriers are needed in order to preserve this history-rich city. It is sad that due to corruption and scandals, the billions of Euros that have been raised are nowhere near being channelled quickly or efficiently enough to protect it.
3. The Amazon
The Amazon rainforest covers over 2 million square miles across nine nations including Brazil, Peru, Bolivia and Guatemala. It incredibly produces over 20% of the world’s oxygen but droughts due to global warming are seeing trees dying in their masses. To put it into perspective, a recent study has predicted that even a 4°C rise in the global climate could destroy up to a crazy 85% of the rainforest.
Not only is the death of so many trees affecting the very air we breath, it is destroying the habitats and therefore threatening the lives of the 10 million different species that live there.
4. The Maldives
Lying South West of India and Sri Lanka, the Republic of Maldives are a collection of paradise Islands scattered across the Arabian Sea. The country holds the title of not only the most geographically dispersed Sovereign State but also the lowest lying in the world, at only an average 1.3 metres above sea level.
As a consequence of this, The Maldives are ranked as the third most endangered nation because of flooding from the effects of climate change and is at huge risk of being submerged under water for good.
Global warming fuelled natural phenomenons such as El Nino are also causing coral bleaching. More recently in 2016, the water temperature was recorded at an all time high of 31 degrees, sadly leading to the death of 95% of the corals around many of the Maldive islands.
5. The Chan Chan Archaeological Zone
This archaeological site is the remains of the largest capital city of the ancient Chimu Kingdom, located in Peru, 5 kilometres west of Trujillo. It is much lesser known than the ancient cities of Machu Picchu or Cuzco.
It is one of the most important pre-Hispanic earthen architecture cities in the Americas. However in a recent UNESCO report, changes in natural cycles such as precipitation, drought and humidity will see the fragile earthen fabric of this archaeological site crumbling into ruins. The conservation of man-made heritage sites like this one will become more and more difficult with the increasing frequency of climate extremes.
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone (Peru) via Wikipedia
6. Ethiopia
The latest report by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) outlined that the African continent would be the most affected of all. The continent will see significant rises in temperatures, tropical storms such as cyclones and decreases in precipitation.
Ethiopia is Africa’s most populated landlocked country with 85% of this population said to be small-scale farmers. They will bear the brunt first hand and consequently famine caused by failed crops, dying cattle and water shortages unless drastic action and adaptations can be implemented.
7. Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland, Australia is the world’s largest reef system stretching over 2,300km. Incredibly, you can even see it from space. The reef is one of the most celebrated ecosystems on the planet and has been named one of the seven wonders of the world. However due to rising sea temperatures, it is experiencing the biggest prolonged crisis in history – bleaching.
Bleaching is a stress reaction whereby corals expel the algae that they live on, causing them to turn completely ghost-white and as a result often die. Coral is a vital part of our oceans so with their destruction comes not only the disruption of the fish and sea creatures that eat or take shelter in it, but the animals further down the chain too, such as birds and even humans who rely on the reefs for income and food.
8. The Alps
Just as Glaciers all over the world are melting, the Alps, Europe’s highest and most extensive mountain range is finding its pretty snow-capped peaks are dissolving too.
The Alps are particularly affected as temperatures here have risen twice the global average with an additional 2°C increase predicted in the next 40 years. There is a man-made reason for this unusual trend though; a high rate of energy usage in the area, tourism and transport pollution is heftily contributing to the regions climate crisis.
Once the ice in the Alps has melted, many of the mountains will experience rockfalls, landslides and mudslides. So best get your skis and get on that public train before some of the best snow in Europe is gone.
Time is ticking! Start planning now and let’s enjoy our beautiful planet while we can.
A thought - maybe we shouldn't go travelling there.. air travel is a huge contributor to CO2 emissions and thereby to climate changes.. I think we really need to start being conscious about the impact our habits have on Earth.. I myself has only very recently realised this.. as a consequence I will only travel by plane for work in 2019.. my private travels will be limited to train, ferry and car.. interrail here I come!
That's a great idea, a lot of people I know are cutting out flying all together too. If I do fly I've started to offset my carbon emission when booking my flight or if the airline doesn't give me the option, seeking an environmental charity to donate to instead like https://onetreeplanted.org/. As I mention in the second paragraph, I do still think it is important to see these places in an attempt to combat it, but we must definitely travel eco-consciously to minimise our impact on them. Appreciate your comment and admire your proactive approach... Happy interrailing!
So true; there will be many destinations around the world our children will discover a lot different than we can do today! Until then, the only thing to do is making the right decisions and protect them for future generations.
We love your blog! It's inspirational, have great photos and stories to tell! Keep up the good work and content coming! Safe Travels - Stay Awesome!
Couldn't agree more! Thank you for your comment Fredrik and I'm so glad you like our blog :)
Such a gorgeous and humbling post. It makes you realize the power of the individual effort. I visited Maldives last year and it would be such a shame, less for tourism and more for its citizens, if it became uninhabitable due to climate change.
Deanna | luxandvitae.com
Thank you Deanna. I agree - not only are the affects tangible they are also socioeconomic, affecting the livelihoods of the citizens and at worst, could easily drive people away from their homes altogether. Glad you got to enjoy the Maldives though and found this post eye-opening <3
It is very sad to see what the enormous industries are doing to make the climate of our home change ... In a few years (probably less than expected) everything that is good and beautiful will disappear
This was such a great and inspiring post. When it comes to travel and my (never-ending) bucket list, I never gave enough thought to what may not exist some day. I shared it with my readers on my blog here to inspire others too: https://adventuresingourmet.com/links-to-look-at-volume-8/
x Ariana
adventuresingourmet.com
Aw thank you Ariana - and for sharing :)